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Share Dealing Explained

People invest in the stock market to make money - and largely they do. If they didn't stock markets as a concept would have died off years ago. Of course, just as you're more likely to crash a car if you haven't a clue how to drive, the more you know about companies and how the markets work, the greater your chances of being a successful investor.

In this guide to starting out in share dealiing you'll find plenty of material to help you get started if you're a beginner, and to improve your trading skills if you are an investor.

Many factors influence the price of individual shares. For a start, the stock market generally is influenced by big-picture factors such as the economy, inflation and interest rates. If the economy is doing well, then usually the stock market will rise as people believe companies quoted on the stock market will deliver bigger profits and bigger dividends. Conversely, if the economy looks as if it going to go into recession, maybe because of higher interest rates, then the stock market can fall.

World events can also impact on stock markets. Adverse events in the Far East and America, such as economic turmoil, can cause a crisis of confidence in the UK, leading to sharp stock market corrections

The price of individual company shares is also influenced by more micro factors such as how the company is faring in the economy, how it is faring against competitors and its own prospects. If these look good, then more people will want to buy the company's shares than sell them, leading the share price to increase. Conversely, the more people want to sell a company's shares, the more the company's shares, the more the company's share price will fall.

 
Compare Shares Dealing Accounts
Compare Shares Dealing Accounts

Compare the true cost of over 100 Share Dealing Accounts. Compare the cost per trade and broker's administration charges.

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With share dealing, you are purchasing a stake in a public company and cannot guarantee to recover all your capital. You share in the company's profits but also in the any losses. Neither can you depend on past performance as an indicator of future growth - who could have known that big names such as Equitable Life or Marconi could have plunged as they did?

However, taking a medium risk brings potential for medium and possibly high returns. Do so if you can afford to leave your investments to mature over a suitable period of time.

Ordinary shares are also known as equities (stocks are long-term loans which do not necessarily confer any rights of ownership in a company). Apart from being financial assets, share allow you to vote on company policy and management and collect dividends if the company makes a profit.

While medium-risk shares are often bought in the hope of maximum capital growth, some offer the prospect of growth combined with income in the form of dividends, though usually the yield is at a lower level than with bonds.

There are plenty of internet sites designed to make buying and selling equities and bonds easy and comparatively inexpensive. This falls into the no-frills category of stockbroking, but you may prefers to pay to pay for an advisory service or even a discretionary one, allowing a broker to manage your portfolio. However, such service will expect you to have at least £20,000 at their disposal.

Apart from needing a high level of capital to achieve a good, balanced portfolio, managing it successfully can be hard work. For many small investors, it makes sense to pool resources with others and buy into a collective scheme such as a unit or investment trust.